After months of negotiation, the Ghanaian government has secured a deal with the official creditors committee to restructure $5.4 billion of bilateral loans.
The country’s government and its official creditors are expected to formalize terms in a memorandum of understanding, with subsequent implementation through bilateral accords.
According to a post made on X by the Ghanaian Finance Minister, Ken-Ofori Atta, the deal with its official creditors, including Paris Club and China, “constitutes a significant positive step toward restoring Ghana’s long term debt sustainability.”
The deal was negotiated under the G20 Common Framework for comprehensive debt treatment.
Ofori-Atta mentioned that the deal should “trigger $1.25 billion in immediate financing” for the Ghanaian economy. Including, a second $600 million disbursement from the IMF as part of its $3 billion bailout program to Ghana; the World Bank’s development policy financing of $300 million; and the World Bank’s $250 million support for the Ghana Financial Stability Fund.
In reacting to the announcement, Kristina Georgieva, IMF’s Managing Director, noted,
The IMF currently has a $3 billion bailout program for Ghana, which is aimed at improving the country’s macroeconomic stability and aiding Ghana’s debt sustainability. The term of the program is that $600 million will be disbursed to Ghana every year between 2023 and 2027.
As part of the conditions for the program, the Ghanaian government is expected to drop its public debt-to-GDP ratio to 55% by 2028. Before the start of the program in 2023, Ghana’s debt-to-GDP ratio was projected to hit 109%.
In line with these conditions, Ghana has completed a domestic debt restructuring and implemented fiscal adjustments, aiming to bring down its debt to 72% of GDP by 2028.
However, to achieve further relief, the country needs to restructure its debts with its bilateral lenders and commercial creditors.
About the second IMF disbursement, Ghana and the IMF reached a staff-level agreement in October 2023, based on the first review of the program. However, the executive board needs to sign off to release the second $600 million.
While the deal with its official creditors (bilateral lenders) is at a concluding phase, the country must now focus on its commercial creditors.
In December 2022, Ghana paused external debt service payments, and in October 2023, it suggested a potential 40% reduction in principal for commercial creditors, including the $13 billion global bondholders.
